Asian stocks dip before the Fed, Australia rallies on soft inflation

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Optimism over more stimulus measures in China also appeared to have run dry, with local stocks seeing a degree of profit taking after stellar gains in the prior session.

The Fed remained the main point of focus for investors, with the central bank widely expected to raise interest rates by 25 basis points later in the day. But uncertainty over the bank’s outlook on future rate hikes kept investors on their toes. 

Chinese stocks were among the biggest decliners for the day, as investors locked in some profits after a rally on Tuesday. China’s Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite indexes fell about 0.3% each, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index shed nearly 1%.

Top Chinese officials had earlier this week signaled that they will roll out more measures to support the economy, which in turn triggered a sharp rally in local shares. 

Investors were now holding out for more cues on the promised stimulus measures, after recent data showed that economic growth in the country slowed significantly in the second quarter. 

Asian chipmaking stocks also retreated on Wednesday, following weak second-quarter earnings from South Korean chipmaker SK Hynix Inc (KS:000660). The world’s second-largest memory chips maker logged an operating loss and a sharp drop in revenue, with increased demand for artificial intelligence doing little to offset a broader decline in the industry.

Shares of SK Hynix fell 0.9%, while peer Samsung Electronics Co Ltd (KS:005930) lost 2%, dragging South Korea’s KOSPI down 0.6%.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (NYSE:TSM) (TW:2330), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, fell 0.4%, while the Taiwan Weighted index was flat. 

Losses in chip testing equipment maker Advantest Corp. (TYO:6857) weighed on Japan’s Nikkei 225, which traded sideways. Focus this week is also on a Bank of Japan meeting on Friday.

Broader Asian markets were largely muted, with anticipation of the Fed keeping sentiment low. Futures for India’s Nifty 50 index pointed to a flat open for local stocks, after they saw a heavy dose of profit taking in the past few sessions. 

Australia’s ASX 200 index was the best performer among its peers for the day, rallying 1% to a five-month high.

Data on Wednesday showed that Australian consumer inflation cooled more than expected in the second quarter- heralding an extended pause in rate hikes by the Reserve Bank.

Easing inflation also points to lesser pressure on the Australian economy, which could see the country potentially avoid a recession this year.