Bond Report: Treasury yields mixed ahead of U.S. GDP data

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Treasury yields edged lower early Thursday as investors awaited U.S. economic data including first quarter GDP amid mounting fears of a slowdown.

What are yields doing?
  • The yield on the 10-year Treasury note
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    2.839%

    edged down to 2.808% compared with 2.817% at 3 p.m. Eastern on Wednesday.

  • The 2-year Treasury yield
    TMUBMUSD02Y,
    2.604%

    was 2.553% versus 2.577% Wednesday afternoon

  • The yield on the 30-year Treasury bond
    TMUBMUSD30Y,
    2.931%

    was 2.901% compared with 2.907% late Wednesday.

What’s driving the market?

The first estimate of U.S. first-quarter gross domestic product is due at 8:30 a.m. Eastern, with economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal, on average, looking for the annualized rate of growth to slow to 1% from a hot 6.9% in the final three months of 2021. Some economists have raised the prospect of a negative figure.

They caution, however, that the headline figure might mask a still robust economy. GDP is expected to be weighed down by a record U.S. international trade deficit, less government spending, and a decline in inventory levels, though consumer spending and business investment — the most important components — likely remained strong, economists said.

Read more: GDP may have shrunk in the first quarter, but not because U.S. economy was bad

Treasury yields have pulled back somewhat from levels last seen in December 2018 for the 10- and 2-year notes. The year-to-date runup in yields has come as investors look for the Federal Reserve to move aggressively to raise interest rates and shrink its balance sheet to rein in inflation running at its hottest in more than four decades.

Investors are also paying attention to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, with the war now in its third month. Energy-related tensions between Moscow and the West have escalated with Russia earlier this week shutting off natural-gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria after they refused to make payments in rubles, as demanded by Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Other U.S. economic data due Thursday include weekly jobless claims, with applications for first-time benefits expected to fall to 180,000 in the week ended April 23 from 184,000 a week earlier.

What are analysts saying?

“Macroeconomic data releases will be in the spotlight today. In particular, if the U.S. GDP growth comes in above consensus — as we expect — UST yields will probably continue the upward move they started yesterday,” wrote economists at UniCredit, in a note.