Bond Report: Treasury yields edge up even with consumer sentiment mired near decade lows

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Treasury yields edged higher Friday morning even after the University of Michigan’s latest consumer survey showed sentiment mired near decade lows.

What are yields doing?
  • The yield on the 10-year Treasury note
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    1.381%

    rose to 1.366%, compared with 1.331% at 3 p.m. Eastern on Thursday. Yields and debt prices move in opposite directions.

  • The 2-year Treasury note yield
    TMUBMUSD02Y,
    0.229%

    rose to 0.226%, versus 0.217% on Thursday afternoon.

  • The 30-year Treasury bond yield
    TMUBMUSD30Y,
    1.916%

    edged up to 1.914% from 1.88% on Thursday.

What’s driving the market?

In data released Friday, the University of Michigan’s preliminary consumer sentiment reading ticked up to 71.0 in September, a slight rebound from the prior month but still short of expectations. Economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal, on average, had been looking for the index to rise to 72.0.

The reading remains close to the roughly 10-year low seen in August, with consumers feeling worse about the economy today than at any point during the COVID-19 pandemic.

For Treasury investors, however, the focus was on what the survey-based indicator said about inflation expectations. One-year expectations rose to 4.7% from 4.6%, while longer-term expectations were unchanged at 2.9%.

U.S. debt yields had risen slightly on Thursday after U.S. August retail sales showed an unexpected rise. Also, the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank’s activity index rose sharply in September, breaking a four-month streak of declines. Weekly claims for first-time unemployment benefits rose, partly reflecting the effect of Hurricane Ida, which made landfall in Louisiana in late August.

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What are analysts saying?

The University of Michigan sentiment report was, “overall, an uninspired read that indicated higher costs are weighing on the outlook, as is the delta variant,” strategist Ian Lyngen of BMO Capital Markets wrote in a note.

Read: Not even U.S. Treasury investors can escape the ‘gravitational pull of zero’