Market turbulence buffets Russia's Sberbank stake sale

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By Darya Korsunskaya

MOSCOW (Reuters) – Russia’s central bank is set to receive much less from the sale of its stake in Sberbank (MM:) than expected because of steep slides on the market and it may not take place this year if oil prices fall too far, senior Russian officials said on Tuesday.

The sale, which had been expected to begin in April, is in part meant to end years of debate about potential conflicts of interest arising from the central bank’s control over the country’s top lender.

Deputy Finance Ministry Vladimir Kolychev said on Tuesday that Russia’s central bank was likely to receive 300 billion roubles ($4.18 billion) from the stake sale.

The deal originally foresaw that the finance ministry would draw 2.45 trillion roubles from the National Wealth Fund to buy the stake and the central bank would receive 700 billion roubles from the sale of its 50% plus one share.

The bulk of the proceeds – or 1.25 trillion roubles – was set to be returned to the state budget.

Under the original plan, Sberbank’s minority shareholders, including large Western funds, would also have been given the option of a buyout.

But after markets crashed this week in reaction to coronavirus outbreaks worldwide and weak oil prices, the plan was revised.

“Given the difficult situation on the market, we have found a formula that should suit minority shareholders,” said Sergei Shvetsov, a first deputy governor of the Russian central bank.

He added the deal would be carried out through a shareholder agreement, which meant no buyouts would be necessary.

Speaking later on Tuesday, Kolychev linked the sale to oil prices, which on Monday suffered their biggest fall in nearly three decades as Russia and Saudi Arabia began a price war that threatens to overwhelm the market with supply.

On Tuesday prices recouped some of their losses and Brent crude futures () rallied to around $37 a barrel.

Kolychev said the stake sale would go ahead this year provided prices remain at around $35 a barrel, but if they fall as low as $10, it may not.

The proceeds to be transferred to the state budget would help President Vladimir Putin to fulfill a string of social pledges made earlier this year as part of broad reforms of Russia’s political system.

Sberbank shares were down 8.5% at 1549 GMT.

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