Bond Report: Treasury yields fall further after Ackman and Gross question health of U.S. economy

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Longer-term Treasury yields fell on Tuesday, extending a retreat from 16-year highs above 5%.

What’s happening

  • The yield on the 2-year Treasury
    BX:TMUBMUSD02Y
    rose by 2.2 basis points to 5.080%. Yields move in the opposite direction to prices.

  • The yield on the 10-year Treasury
    BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
    retreated 1.1 basis points to 4.838%.

  • The yield on the 30-year Treasury
    BX:TMUBMUSD30Y
    fell 3.3 basis points to 4.970%.

What’s driving markets

The retreat in benchmark yields triggered by a rush of buying once the 10-year Treasury offered more than 5%, and exacerbated by more bullish comments on bonds by hedge fund manager Bill Ackman and former Pimco boss Bill Gross, continued in early trading Tuesday.

The 10-year yield has shed nearly 20 basis points since hitting a 16-year high of 5.02% about 24 hours ago.

Both Bills indicated Monday that interest rates may likely fall because the U.S. economy was less healthy than some recent headline data suggested. There has been a slight shift in the expected trajectory of Federal Reserve policy.

Markets are pricing in a 98.5% probability that the Fed will leave interest rates unchanged at a range of 5.25% to 5.50% after its next meeting on November 1, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

But the chances of a 25 basis point rate hike to a range of 5.50 to 5.75% at the subsequent meeting in December is now priced at 24%, down from 38.5% a week ago.

And the central bank is now expected to take its Fed funds rate target back down to around 5% by August 2024, according to 30-day Fed Funds futures. A few weeks ago that level was not expected to be reached until October.

U.S. economic updates set for release on Tuesday include the S&P flash services and manufacturing PMIs for October, due at 9:45 a.m. Eastern.

The Treasury will auction $51 billion of 2-year notes at 1 p.m.

What are analysts saying

“With a plethora of communications last week, the Fed sent a consistent message from policymakers across the hawk/dove spectrum that it is necessary to factor in the recent rise in long-end yields and its impact on financial conditions when setting monetary policy, suggesting that the Fed is very likely to keep rates steady at next week’s meeting,” said Deutsche Bank economists led by Amy Yang.

“As the minutes to the September meeting showed, regardless of what officials feel about the need for further rate hikes, they seem more united on the need for rates to stay high ‘for some time’,” they added.