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Federal regulators will open their campaign to block Facebook parent Meta’s acquisition of a virtual-reality company, with opening statements beginning Thursday in a San Jose, California, courtroom.
In a landmark legal challenge to a Big Tech merger, the Federal Trade Commission has sued to prevent Meta’s acquisition of Within Unlimited and its fitness app Supernatural, asserting it would hurt competition and violate antitrust laws.
Meta Platforms Inc. has been unsuccessful in its bid to have the case dismissed after arguing that the U.S. failed to prove that the virtual reality market is concentrated with high barriers to entry.
After Meta argued that the lawsuit contained “nothing more than the FTC’s speculation about what Meta might have done,” the FTC revised its complaint in October to narrow the focus of its allegations.
Over the summer, FTC Chair Lina Khan and the other two Democratic commissioners voted to block the deal, with two Republicans going the other way.
The Within case is part of a more aggressive stance by the FTC following its 2020 antitrust lawsuit against Facebook seeking remedies that could include a forced spinoff of Instagram and WhatsApp, or a restructuring of the company.
When Khan assumed her role in July 2021, she pledged to change perceptions of the agency as a doormat over the past 15 years. During that stretch, Meta, Amazon, Alphabet, and other tech behemoths amassed enormous power during, often by spending billions to acquire companies with little resistance from the FTC.
“Congress created the FTC to stop unfair methods of competition affecting commerce,” said FTC spokesperson Douglas Farrar in a statement. “When we bring cases we are following the laws on the books, and using the tools Congress gave us to protect Americans from illegal business practices.”
Critics see little chance of the lawsuit succeeding, among them Gary Shapiro, head of the Consumer Technology Association. In a Fortune commentary in August, he described the idea that Meta would stifle competition in the still nascent VR space as “laughable.”
Khan argued in April that even courtroom losses in such cases could signal to lawmakers that antitrust laws need to be updated for the modern economy.
CEO Mark Zuckerberg was dropped as a defendant in the case in August, but he is expected to testify.
Under Zuckerberg’s leadership, Meta began a campaign to conquer virtual reality in 2014 with its acquisition of headset maker Oculus VR. Since then, Meta’s VR headsets have become the cornerstone of its growth in the virtual reality space, the FTC noted in its suit. Fueled by the popularity of its top-selling Quest headsets, Meta’s Quest Store has become a leading U.S. platform with more than 400 apps available to download, according to the agency.
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