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The second-quarter earnings season started in earnest on Thursday with disappointing reports from JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Morgan Stanley. On top of missing profit expectations, JPM also announced a temporary suspension of stock buybacks, as the bank looks to shore up its balance sheet should the U.S. economy slide into a recession in the coming months.
While expectations for second-quarter earnings growth remain relatively robust (according to FactSet, analysts expect earnings-per-share growth of 4.3% this quarter), Goldman Sachs’ David Kostin, the investment bank’s chief U.S. equity strategist, warned in a note to clients on Thursday that expectations for next year could be revised sharply lower, especially if a recession in the U.S. arrives more swiftly than Goldman Sachs expects.
While the impact on earnings would deviate dramatically from sector to sector, Kostin and his team projected that year-ahead earnings expectations for S&P 500 companies would likely contract by as much as 11%, compared with the 9% annualized growth currently penciled in by Goldman analysts. Consumer discretionary companies will likely see the biggest downward revision among the S&P 500’s 11 sectors.
Industrials and materials stocks would also likely see a large rejiggering of expectations, while utilities, healthcare and energy stocks are expected to be the most resilient, with EPS expectations contracting by just a percentage point, or two, as in the case of energy stocks.
While Goldman Sachs’ house view puts the odds of the U.S. economy entering a recession by year’s end at just 30%, the massive impact that a significant economic contraction might have on stocks bears further examination. According to Kostin, the S&P 500 could finish the year at 3,150 if this scenario materializes. That’s more than 1,000 points lower than Goldman’s current year-end forecast, which sees the S&P 500 finishing the year at around 4,300.
Some of Goldman’s rivals, including Bank of America
BAC,
and JPMorgan Chase & Co.
JPM,
and Deutsche Bank
DB,
all see higher odds of a recession arriving before year’s end.
If this scenario came to pass, it would constitute a 15.9% drop from the 3,749 level, which is where the S&P 500 was trading on Thursday afternoon. This view isn’t anything new, however: Kostin first published this warning more than a month ago, shortly before stocks tumbled to their lowest levels of the year.
U.S. stocks traded lower on Thursday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
off 600 points early in the session before recovering slightly into the afternoon. The blue-chip average was down 365 points, or 1.2%, at 30,413 in mid-afternoon trading. The S&P 500
SPX,
was down 39 points, or 1.1%, at 3,762. The Nasdaq Composite
COMP,
was down 31 points, or 0.8%, at 11,161.