Market Extra: Why are stocks falling? Fragile ‘bear market’ bounce underlines investor jitters

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Is that all there is?

U.S. stocks were back on the downswing in a big way Wednesday, underlining warnings from some market veterans that sharp rebounds in what has so far been a down year for equities may be little more than the sort of volatile, short-lived upside rebounds characteristic of bear markets.

“It’s never wise to make too much of a bounce which has not achieved significant technical progress, particularly when no real capitulation has occurred, despite ongoing bearishness,” said Mark Newton, head of technical strategy at Fundstrat, in a Tuesday note.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
-2.61%

dropped more than 800 points, or 2.5%, at its session low, while the S&P 500
SPX,
-3.06%

shed 3% to trade near 3,966 and the Nasdaq Composite
COMP,
-3.58%

dropped 3.6%. That comes after the Dow jumped more than 400 points on Tuesday, while the S&P 500 advanced 2% and the Nasdaq rallied 2.8%.

Equities last week tumbled sharply last week with the S&P 500 coming within a whisker of entering bear market territory —- a drop of 20% from a recent peak —- before bouncing on Friday. A close below 3,837. 25 would mark a 20% drop from the large-cap benchmark’s Jan. 3 record finish.

See: Despite bounce, S&P 500 hovers close to bear market. Here’s the number that counts

While the S&P 500 has yet to technically enter bear territory, analysts have noted the selloff has demonstrated bear-market characteristics. Some technical analysts have been wary of calling a near-term bottom as the selloff in equities, while steep, had remained largely orderly.

A failure by the Cboe Volatility Index
VIX,
+12.45%
,
sometimes referred to as Wall Street’s fear gauge, to push above the mid-30 range was seen as one sign that investors hadn’t made the sort of “capitulation” that often clears the way for a sustained rebound.However, some positive market internals on the upside during Friday’s and Tuesday’s bounce have some analysts looking for some near-term upside, which could continue to confound market bears.

Upside volume on Russell 3000
RUA,
-2.83%

constituents came in Tuesday at 88% —- just shy of the bullish 90% threshold, said Jeff deGraaf, founder of Renaissance Macro Research, in a note.

The 10‐day figure, meanwhile, has become overbought, deGraaf said, but noted that tends to be “a bullish thrust signal” three months forward, and better than the three-week forward signal (see chart below).


Renaissance Macro Research

“Net‐net there’s some momentum developing off the deep internal oversold condition and sentiment extremes from last week,” deGraaf said. ”That doesn’t negate the bear market, but it should provide more upside and frustration to cash and shorts.”

Wednesday’s weakness came as investors, who had brushed off severely disappointing results from Walmart Inc.
WMT,
-6.52%

a day earlier, were rattled as rival Target Corp.
TGT,
-26.09%

also revealed that it also saw its margins take a hit from rising labor and fuel costs. Target shares dropped more than 25%, leading losses across the retail sector.

Read: Target stock plunges as profit drops on consumer spending shifts and jump in freight costs

What was particularly troubling was that Target was supposed to be shielded from a sharp rise by the U.S. dollar versus major rivals because it’s a domestic-only retailer, noted Louis Navellier, founder of Navellier & Associates, in a note.

Remarks on Tuesday by Jerome Powell, read as a hawkish affirmation of the central bank’s resolve to tighten policy until inflation convincingly falls even if it causes economic pain, were also cited as a factor, he noted.

“More than ever, evidence of peak inflation may be needed for a sustained market recovery,” Navellier wrote.

See also: Stock investors are now starting to feel the 5 stages of bear-market grief