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U.S. stocks booked a second straight day of losses Wednesday as investors digested minutes of the Federal Reserve’s March meeting that detailed aggressive plans to shrink its nearly $9 trillion balance sheet.
The minutes also left the door open to more than one half-percentage point interest rate increase and put outright sales of its mortgage bond holding on the table.
What happened
-
The Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
-0.42%
fell 144.67 points, or 0.4%, ending at 34,496.51. -
The S&P 500
SPX,
-0.97%
shed 43.97 points, or 1%, closing at 4,481.15 -
The Nasdaq Composite
COMP,
-2.22%
dropped 315.35 points, or 2.2%, finishing at 13,888.82.
What drove markets
Stocks added to weekly declines Wednesday after the release of minutes of the last Fed policy meeting outlined plans to reduce the central bank’s record-size balance sheet at the fastest clip on record.
Fed officials want to reduce the balance sheet by $95 billion per month after a three-month phase-in, potentially starting in May, but have yet to make a final decision.
They also showed some support for half-point rate hikes at upcoming meetings if inflation remains high or gets even worse. Sales of its mortgage-backed securities holding, rather than only letting bonds run off its portfolio as they mature, also remained on the table.
“It’s tough to swallow,” said Robert Pavlik, senior portfolio manager at Dakota Wealth Management, about the swift pace of the balance sheet reduction plan.
“Right now it seems like a bit of a knee-jerk reaction,” he said by phone. “But I think it highlights the fact that investors are worried about inflation and higher interest rates, and the impact it’s going to have on an economy that’s not growing as fast as it was a year ago.”
The 10-year Treasury note yield
TMUBMUSD10Y,
climbed to 2.606% Wednesday putting it above the 2-year
TMUBMUSD02Y,
2.5% rate following a brief period of inversion.
Expectations for a Fed road map to a smaller balance sheet were heightened by a speech on Tuesday from Lael Brainard, the Fed governor who’s been nominated to serve as the central bank’s vice chair.
Brainard backed calls for aggressive interest rate increases to bring down inflation, while signaling that the Fed was likely to begin shrinking the balance sheet after its next policy meeting in May.
Read: Why ‘tough talk’ from a Fed official is rattling stock-market investors
“I think the shift in tone is notable in the past month or so in terms of what the Fed has said and also from general expectations of the market,” said Matt Stucky, senior portfolio manager at Northwestern Mutual Wealth, by phone.
Stucky said Wall Street had been gearing up for an initial, rapid $1.2 trillion to $1.5 trillion reduction of the Fed’s balance sheet, compared with its roughly $600 billion total decrease some four years ago.
Rising yields have put pressure on growth stocks, which are more sensitive to interest rates, with the Nasdaq slumping most among major benchmarks. It was down 2.6% for the week through Wednesday, while the Dow was off 0.9% and the S&P 500 was 1.4% lower since Monday.
Technology shares fell again on Wednesday, as investors rotated out of the sector with rising interest rates undermining their valuations. Chipmakers Nvidia
NVDA,
and Marvell Technology
MRVL,
fell further on Wednesday in particular.
Former New York Fed President Bill Dudley, in a guest column for Bloomberg, wrote policy makers need to “inflict more losses” on stock and bond investors to sufficiently tighten financial conditions and tame inflation.
Meanwhile, Deutsche Bank became the first big Wall Street bank to make a recession call, with its economists forecasting the U.S. and European economies to suffer such a downturn within the next two years.
The U.S. and fellow Group of Seven nations and the European Union also unveiled new sanctions on Russia on Wednesday, seeking to further punish Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine. The new measures include a ban on all new investment in Russia, as well as sanctions on two major banks, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s two adult daughters, and the wife and daughter of Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.
Top oil company executives were in the spotlight Wednesday, appearing at a House hearing on gasoline price gouging.
Which companies were in focus
-
JetBlue Airways Corp.
JBLU,
-8.72%
late Tuesday pushed its way into merger plans for Spirit Airlines Inc.
SAVE,
-2.38%
and Frontier Group Holdings Inc.
ULCC,
-10.99% .
JetBlue called itself the “most compelling” suitor for Spirit and the most likely to succeed in a low-fare face-off against larger carriers. Spirit shares fell 2.4%, while JetBlue shares fell 8.7% and Frontier shares lost 11%. -
Shares of Tilray Brands Inc.
TLRY,
+3.13%
rose 3.1% after the Canadian cannabis company posted earnings that topped estimates, though revenues fell short. -
Twitter Inc.
TWTR,
-0.41%
shares fell 0.4%, but were on pace for a weekly gain of 29.2%, after a regulatory filing on Monday revealed that Tesla Inc.
TSLA,
-4.17%
chief and world’s richest man Elon Musk had taken a 9.2% stake in the social-media platform. Musk was subsequently named to Twitter’s board and on Tuesday filed a new disclosure with the Securities and Exchange Commission, admitting that he invested in the company with the goal of effecting change and that his stock purchases began months ago.
How other assets performed
-
The ICE U.S. Dollar Index
DXY,
+0.17% ,
a measure of the currency against a basket of six major rivals, rose 0.1%. -
Bitcoin
BTCUSD,
-0.01%
was down 4.9% near $43,900. -
U.S. oil futures closed at the lowest in three weeks, with the benchmark
CL.1,
-4.86%
down 5.7% to settle at $97.23 a barrel, while gold futures
GC00,
+0.07%
settled down 0.2%. -
The Stoxx Europe 600
SXXP,
-1.53%
fell 1.5%, while London’s FTSE 100
UKX,
-0.34%
lost 0.3%. -
The Shanghai Composite
SHCOMP,
+0.02%
ended fractionally higher, while the Hang Seng Index
HSI,
-1.87%
fell 1.9% and Japan’s Nikkei 225
NIK,
-1.58%
dropped 1.6%.
—Steve Goldstein contributed additional reporting
