Market Snapshot: Dow aims for 3rd day of straight gains Wednesday as stocks build on rebound and bond yields stabilize

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U.S. stocks climbed Wednesday afternoon as a bond selloff eased up a day ahead of an eagerly anticipated inflation report, and as investors absorbed another batch of earnings reports.

How are stock index trading?
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA,
    +0.86%

    rose 260 points, or 0.7%, to 35,722.

  • The S&P 500
    SPX,
    +1.45%

    gained 53 points, or 1.2%, to trade at 4,575.

  • The Nasdaq Composite
    COMP,
    +2.08%

    advanced 226 points, or 1.6% to 14,421.

Tuesday’s action saw stocks rise, with the Dow climbing 1.1%, the S&P 500 rising 0.8% and the Nasdaq Composite booking a 1.3% climb.

Read: The stock split from Google’s parent may spark a wave, Bank of America analysts say

And: This fund sold out of Facebook’s parent and PayPal before their earnings disasters. Here’s what it bought instead.

What’s driving the markets?

Investors on Wednesday were enjoying a breather from a recent bond selloff. The yield on the 10-yearTreasury note
TMUBMUSD10Y,
1.948%

was last down 1 basis point to 1.94% after reaching 1.954% on Tuesday, its highest since 2019.

But investors are still keeping an eye on the key 2% level on the 10-year, especially as important inflation data looms for Thursday. Annual consumer price inflation is expected to rise to 7.2% for January, after reaching a 40-year high of 7% in December.

Read: ‘This is not 1980’: What investors are watching as next U.S. inflation reading looms

“Today we are primarily up with somewhat of an easing off in the bond selloff,” said Kent Engelke, chief economic strategist at Capitol Securities Management, about stocks edging higher, in a phone interview.

“I do think the CPI [reading] is going to be strong, but I also think it’s discounted by the market,” he said, adding that “all but the worst is already factored into the bond market” in the intermediate term.

Some on Wall Street have forecast seven rate hikes this year by the Federal Reserve as it seeks to quell inflation, but Engelke said such views likely are “overshot” and sees only three to four increases as likely.

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The January consumer-price index report is due Thursday morning, with economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal forecasting a 0.4% monthly rise and a year-over-year increase of 7.2%, after a nearly 40-year high of 7% in December.

Persistently high inflation has prompted the Fed to signal a much more aggressive stance, with interest rates expected to rise beginning at the central bank’s next policy meeting in March and a reduction in the size of its balance sheet expected to follow. Investors have penciled in an aggressive series of rate increases, which has weighed particularly hard on tech and other growth stocks in the new year.

“The markets already expect hawkish Fed activity, so there is unlikely to be a major resulting move from this week’s data,” said Lauren Goodwin, economist and portfolio strategist at New York Life Investments, in a note.

Goodwin said investors should avoid the temptation to lean hard into strategies based solely on playing defense against inflation because there is a trade-off between that approach and the potential for total returns.

“You have the potential for a walloping effect,” said Eric Schiffer, CEO of the Patriarch Organization, a private equity firm, of the mix of expected higher rates and a smaller Fed balance sheet.

“They are trying to land the plane in a way that doesn’t create a whole new set of giant problems,” he said by phone. “I think it will be painfully volatile for the next four to five months.”

Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank President Raphael Bostic, in a television interview, said he expects the Fed to deliver three, quarter-point rate increases in 2022, while “leaning” toward the possibility of a fourth. He also said he would like to see the central bank significantly reduce the size of its balance sheet. Bostic isn’t a voting member this year of the Fed’s policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee.

Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester, who is a voting member, said on Wednesday that she doesn’t see a “compelling case” for a 50-basis-point hike in March, but said that if inflation fails to moderate later this year the Fed might need to raise interest rates at a faster pace.

Investors also were sifting through a heavy slate of corporate results. And more earnings will roll in Wednesday, with The Walt Disney Co.
DIS,
+3.39%

and MGM Resorts International
MGM,
+2.80%

and ride-share operator Uber Technologies Inc.
UBER,
+4.75%

in the spotlight after the market’s close.

Read: After ‘baptism by fire,’ Disney CEO looks for a rebound

Which stocks are in focus?
How are other assets trading?

Barbara Kollmeyer contributed reporting