Market Snapshot: S&P 500, Dow, Nasdaq notch 2nd week of gains as stocks end mostly higher Friday after strong January jobs report

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U.S. stocks ended mostly higher Friday, with all three major benchmarks scoring a second straight week of gains, after investors digested a much stronger-than-expected January jobs report that underlined expectations for an aggressive round of rate increases by the Federal Reserve.

The Nasdaq Composite led the way higher after strong results from Amazon.com Inc.

How did stock benchmarks trade?
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA,
    -0.06%

    fell 21.42 points, or almost 0.1%, to close at 35,089.74, after climbing into positive territory in afternoon trade.

  • The S&P 500
    SPX,
    +0.52%

    gained 23.09 points, or 0.5%, to end at 4,500.53, after flipping between modest gains and losses in morning action.

  • The Nasdaq Composite
    COMP,
    +1.58%

    climbed 219.19 points, or 1.6%, to finish at 14,098.01.

On Thursday, the Dow slumped more than 500 points, or 1.5%, the S&P 500 dropped 2.4% and the Nasdaq Composite tumbled 3.7%.

For the week, the Dow gained about 1.1%, the S&P 500 rose 1.6% and the Nasdaq climbed 2.4%. Each index notched a second straight week of gains, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

What drove the market?

Stock market trade was choppy after the government reported Friday that the U.S. economy added 467,000 jobs in January and hiring was much stronger at the end of 2021 than originally estimated.

The unemployment rate ticked up to 4% from 3.9%, while the percentage of people in the labor force ticked up to a pandemic high of 62.2%.

“We got a lot of jobs, which is fantastic news,” said Tim Courtney, chief investment officer of Exencial Wealth Advisors, in a phone interview Friday. And “it looks like we’ve got some additional people entering the workforce.”

Economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal had forecast a payrolls rise of just 150,000 — and some had warned that a fall was possible due to hourly workers without paid sick leave being counted as without jobs. Analysts said investors had been prepared to look through a weak number, on expectations for a sharp reversal in February.

The strong January reading served to reinforce expectations the Federal Reserve will be aggressive in lifting interest rates and taking other steps to pullback on monetary stimulus as it attempt to rein in the highest inflation in decades.

“The party is kind of ending on the rate side,” said Exencial’s Courtney. The economy seems to have enough momentum to keep growth “strong” even if it slows from 2021.

Read: What a strong January jobs report really means for Fed’s March rate hike

Fed-funds traders increased bets the Federal Reserve would deliver a 50 basis point increase at its March meeting, rather than the typical move of 25 basis points. The CME FedWatch Tool showed fed-funds futures reflected a 27% chance of a half-point move, up from 14% on Thursday.

Meanwhile, Amazon.com shares 
AMZN,
+13.54%

 soared 13.5% Friday, buoying the Nasdaq after the e-commerce giant delivered blowout results late Thursday. Some $11.8 billion of the $14.3 billion fourth-quarter profit it reported was from an investment in Rivian Automotive
RIVN,
+0.84%
,
which went public in the quarter. The company also raised the cost of a Prime subscription to $139 a year from $119 a year.

Read: Amazon Prime is raising its price: Here’s how much it has gone up over the years

Amazon’s performance saw the S&P 500’s consumer discretionary sector leading gains Friday, up 3.7%. In other sharp gains, financials closed 1.7% higher, while the energy sector rose 1.6%.

The S&P 500, tech-heavy Nasdaq and Dow all scored weekly gains, after breaking a four-session string of wins on Thursday. The big dip came after Facebook parent Meta Platforms Inc.
FB,
-0.28%

missed sales and growth estimates, sending shares plunging. Its stock slipped 0.3% Friday.

Read: Facebook wasn’t Thursday’s only big loser—these 16 other Nasdaq-100 stocks dropped at least 5%

Although investors initially seemed “uncertain” about the strong jobs report, as it gives the Fed more “leeway” to hike rates, the market now appears to be “feeling good about it,” said Scott Wren, senior global market strategist at Wells Fargo Investment Institute, in a phone interview Friday.

“We’re back above the 200-day average for the S&P 500,” said Wren. “If we consolidate here and hold these gains that would be a very positive sign.”

Which companies were in focus?
How did other assets fare?
  • The yield on the 10-year Treasury note 
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    1.913%

    surged 10.5 basis points to 1.93%, a level last seen in late 2019. Yields and debt prices move opposite each other.

  • The ICE U.S. Dollar Index 
    DXY,
    +0.10%
    ,
     a measure of the currency against a basket of six rivals, was up almost 0.1%.

  • West Texas Intermediate crude for March delivery 
    CLH22,
    +1.84%

    rose 2.3% to close at $92.31 a barrel, its highest finish since September 2014. Gold’s
    GCJ22,
    +0.26%

    April futures contract edged up 0.2% to settle at $1,807.80 an ounce.

  • Bitcoin BTCUSD was up almost 10%.

  • In European equities, the Stoxx Europe 600 
    SXXP,
    -1.38%

    closed 1.4% lower for a weekly decline of 0.7%. London’s FTSE 100 UKX
    UKX,
    -0.17%

    slipped 0.2% Friday but still gained 0.7% for the week.

  • In Asia, the Hang Seng Index climbed 3.2% Friday for a weekly gain of 4.3%, while the Nikkei 225 rose 0.7% to bring weekly gains to 2.7%.

—Barbara Kollmeyer contributed to this report.