Bond Report: Treasury yields rise as Federal Reserve’s two-day policy meeting begins

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Yields for U.S. government debt were climbing across the board Tuesday morning as the Federal Reserve’s two-day policy meeting, which concludes on Wednesday, got under way.

What are yields doing?
  • The 10-year Treasury note
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    1.738%

    yields 1.752%, up from 1.735% at 3 p.m. Eastern Time on Monday, when the yield fell to its lowest since Jan. 13.

  • The 2-year Treasury note rate
    TMUBMUSD02Y,
    0.992%

    was at 1%, up from 0.950% a day ago.

  • The 30-year Treasury bond yield
    TMUBMUSD30Y,
    2.071%

    was at 2.09% versus Monday’s 2.083% level.

What’s driving the market?

The Fed’s rate-setting meeting kicked off Tuesday and comes after equities have experienced highly volatile trading over the past week as anticipation grows for more hawkish monetary policy.

The central bank’s policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee is expected to lay the groundwork for a benchmark interest rate increase at its March meeting, and to further discuss how fast it will shrink its balance sheet once it is ready to do so.

The minutes of the Fed’s December meeting, released early this month, surprised the market with how detailed the discussion was about shrinking the central bank’s nearly $9 trillion balance sheet.

Read: Forget Rate Hikes. How the Fed Handles Its $9 Trillion in Assets Is What Really Matters.

Policy makers will likely keep in mind a bout of market volatility, which resulted in a surge in yields and turbulence in stocks, that followed a spring 2013 signal that the central bank was preparing to wind down the asset-buying program put in place during the 2008 financial crisis.

Market-based projections show that investors are anticipating that the Fed will raise rates, which stand at a range between 0% and 0.25%, three or four times in 2022.

Fed-funds futures show traders also see a roughly 5% chance of a 50 basis point, or 0.5 percentage point, hike, rather than a 25 basis point move, by the Fed at the March meeting, according to the CME FedWatch tool

In U.S. economic reports on Tuesday, the  S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller 20-city price index posted a 18.3% year-over-year gain in November, down slightly from 18.5% the previous month. Home-price growth is seen as being at a turning point amid rising mortgage rates, with last summer’s breakneck pace not likely to be repeated in the coming months.

Still ahead is a report on consumer confidence due at 10 a.m. Later in the session, an auction of $55 billion in 5-year Treasury notes
TMUBMUSD05Y,
1.524%

at 1 p.m. also will be watched for its influence on yields.

What strategists are saying

“If you thought yesterday’s closing stock rally was too strong to hold, you were correct. Although valuations are off drastic lows, equity index trends remains weak. For interest rates, technicals are clearer,” wrote Jim Vogel, executive vice president at FHN Financial, in a Tuesday note.

“The biggest volume in 10-yr UST futures Monday was the selling in the final two hours of domestic trade when it appeared possible the NASDAQ could sustain a bounce off the low. In those two hours, 10-yr yields rose 5.5bp. The selling stopped just before crossing the line into the 1.78-1.82% yield gap,” wrote Vogel. “Buying during the earlier rally was steady but never gained momentum, increasing the strength of resistance just below 1.73%. If 10-yr yields do break through resistance, then, the odds of falling to 1.65% are now higher,” he wrote.