In One Chart: Travel and leisure top list of corporate credit ratings in flux during pandemic

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The COVID-19 pandemic has not only been disrupting lives and businesses around the world for more than a year, but also the credit ratings of big corporations.

Corporate credit ratings serve as a key measure of creditworthiness, but also can determine borrowing costs. They range from AAA for top-notch companies like Johnson & Johnson
JNJ,
-0.39%

and Microsoft Corp.
MSFT,
+1.34%

to D for defaulted businesses.

Increasingly, credit ratings also can signal a potential path to recovery for industries hard-hit by the prolonged public-health crisis.

Take travel and leisure, a sector that saw half of all investment-grade companies globally drop to high-yield, or “junk,” status during the pandemic, according to a new report from Credit Benchmark.

Even as parts of Europe remain in a lockdown to contain the coronavirus, travel and leisure has experienced the highest share of “fallen angels” (at 11.1%) returning to investment-grade status during the crisis, (see chart below).

Fallen angels, rising stars


Credit Benchmark

The report identified 1,051 fallen angels out of 6,895 companies it sampled globally, or about 15% of the total. It found that about 5% migrated back to investment-grade.

Retailers, oil and gas, and the automobile and parts sectors also were volatile on the credit-ratings front in the past year, according to the report, with migrations between the two major brackets now a key focus for investors.

Read: The next rising stars of the debt world? Probably corporate fallen angels

Upgrades and downgrades can make a big difference for a company in terms of its borrowing costs. The average yield on bonds issued by U.S. investment-grade companies now sits in the 2.21% range, whereas it’s nearly double for those in speculative-grade territory at about 4.21%.

Those rates matter, particularly in the past year as cruise companies, including Carnival Corp
CCL,
-1.52%
,
 Royal Caribbean Group 
RCL,
-1.37%

and Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd 
NCLH,
-2.20%
,
have borrowed billions as their ships largely have been idle.

See: White House pushes back on cruise industry’s efforts to restart in July, as Florida sues Biden administration

But along with other “recovery” trades, shares of Carnival were up 31.9% year to date Thursday, while those of Royal Caribbean and Norwegian were up about 20%, according to FactSet data.

That compares with the Dow Jones Industrial Average’s
DJIA,
+0.17%

gain of 9.5% for the same period, while the S&P 500 index
SPX,
+0.42%

has advanced 9.1%.