: Harley-Davidson has eliminated discounts, markets and product models on the road to a turnaround

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A previous version of this article misspelled the name of Harley-Davidson’s CEO. It has been corrected.

Harley-Davidson is making big changes and tapping into fans to turn around the company

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In order to turn around its business, Harley-Davidson Inc. HOG, +22.06% says it has gotten rid of a lot things, including discounts, a focus on global markets and even some of its own product.

“We sharpened our approach and policies around supply and inventory management to help preserve the value of our bikes for customers, while almost completely eliminating promotions and discounting activities,” said Jochen Zeitz, chief executive of Harley-Davidson, on the Tuesday earnings call, according to a FactSet transcript.

As a result, Zeitz says it is better able to preserve “the long-term value of our brand and our motorcycles.”

The company said prices for used Harley bikes in the U.S. are up “significantly” in the third-quarter.

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Harley-Davidson shares soared 22.1% in Tuesday trading after it reported earnings that blew past expectations.

The company is leaving about 40 global markets and the U.S. is the company’s top-priority market, Zeitz said.

And Harley-Davidson is discontinuing product, cutting the lineup by 30%. The company is also ending optional offers that customers are least interested in.

Finally, the company said it is streamlining its network of dealers in the interest of customer service consistency, bringing the number of participants down 4% so far.

“We’ve committed significant resources to improve the network’s overall profitability,” Zeitz said.

“We can now focus our resources where they can make the most impact investing directly in areas that we believe have the highest potential for short, mid- and long-term success, like our stronghold core categories and new segments like adventure touring.”

Harley-Davidson has even changed its calendar so that its model year will be in the early part of the first quarter, “creating product excitement at the time that most riders are preparing for the riding season.”

UBS analysts are upbeat about Harley-Davidson’s prospects, asking whether the “focus on profitability is starting to pay off.”

However, analysts still think there is room for improvement.

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“We expect the next 12 months to see better margin though it does not address Harley-Davidson’s existential demand problem,” UBS said.

UBS rates Harley-Davidson stock buy with a $31 price target.

Raymond James also expressed reservations.

“[R]etail trends remain challenged despite industry growth for the first time in over four years in the U.S., while market shares declined further in the quarter,” analysts wrote.

“Thus, we continue to view Harley-Davidson as a ‘show me’ story, particularly on the top line and would be hesitant to chase the shares after today’s rally.”

Raymond James rates Harley-Davidson shares market perform.

Zeitz said the company aims to build on its “complementary” businesses like parts and accessories and general merchandise, not just among those who purchase bikes, but those who already ride them, a “significant asset” that he says the company hasn’t effectively tapped.

Harley-Davidson has also restructured its e-bicycle business, allowing it to focus on motorcycles. E-bikes will now be marketed as Serial 1, powered by Harley-Davidson.

Harley-Davidson stock has gained nearly 22% over the last three months, but is down 4.8% for the year to date. The S&P 500 index SPX, -0.30% is up 5% for the period.