Protect the economy or the population? The coronavirus dilemma facing governments as protests escalate

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Governments trying to contain the resurgence of the coronavirus pandemic are facing increased political opposition to the measures they think are necessary to control an alarming new wave, with the number of new infections nearing all-time-highs in many countries.

– In France, one of Europe’s countries worst affected by the new spike, the local lockdowns decided by the government are criticized by local authorities. In Marseille, the newly-elected mayor indicated the local police wouldn’t slap fines on restaurants that remain open in violation of a recent government decree.

– U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson is facing unrest within his own camp over his handling of the crisis. Steve Baker MP, a leading right-winger of the ruling Conservative Party, has asked for Parliament to have “prior approval” of “major measures (…) which take away people’s liberties.”

– In Spain, the center-left central government and the conservative head of the Madrid region are engaged in a mutual blame game over the measures enacted in the Spanish capital, which the government deems insufficient to curb the rising number of infections.

Read: U.K. economy has shed 700,000 jobs since March. And it’s about to get worse

The outlook: Lockdown fatigue is spreading across Europe, and governments find it harder and harder to build even a modicum of consensus on the measures they are taking. The coronavirus dilemma — protect the economy, or protect the population — is becoming tougher to manage, as the economic recovery threatens to peter out throughout Europe. The protests now don’t only come from fringe far-right movements, as they did earlier this year during the first phase of the virus. But as people seem to gradually lose trust in their governments’ handling of the virus, official decisions, laws and regulations are now systematically contested, whether on health or economic grounds. And the counterfactual — what would happen to the economy if nothing was done now — is by definition more difficult to argue.

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