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More than 250,000 unemployed people in Arizona became the first Americans to receive an extra $300 in weekly unemployment benefits on Monday following executive actions taken by President Donald Trump.
An executive order that Trump signed Aug. 8 calls for distributing an additional $300 in weekly unemployment benefits on top of the state benefits that unemployed people receive. The money for the extra $300 will come from a $44 billion fund set aside for the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
“ Nearly 1 million Americans who receive less than $100 a week would be ineligible for the add on benefit ”
There is one not so insignificant caveat though — jobless Americans are only eligible for the $300 add-on if they already receive at least $100 a week in benefits from their state. Therefore, nearly 1 million Americans who receive less than $100 a week would be ineligible for the add-on benefit, Eliza Forsythe, a labor economist and assistant professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, calculated.
The payments aren’t automatic. States must apply through FEMA for a grant “to administer the supplemental payments for lost wages.”
States will have to pay 25% of the cost of delivering the extra $300, and as of Monday, only 18 states had said they would accept the FEMA grants, according to a survey by the Associated Press. Another 30 said they were still considering the offer or hadn’t decided, the AP reported. (The FEMA grants do not cover the 25% of the cost that states must pay.)
Nine states, including Arizona, had been approved to access funds from FEMA to distribute the additional $300-a-week federal benefit as of Sunday. It’s unclear which states have applied but have yet to receive approval.
A FEMA spokeswoman declined to comment, stating that the agency will “continue to update our site as additional states apply and are approved.”
At least one governor says her state doesn’t plan to apply for the FEMA grant because residents don’t the need the extra $300. South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem, a Republican and Trump ally, said she won’t be submitting an application. “My administration is very grateful for the additional flexibility that this effort would have provided, but South Dakota is in the fortunate position of not needing to accept it,” she said in a statement. “South Dakota’s economy, having never been shut down, has recovered nearly 80% of our job losses.”
Here’s where things stand in states that have been approved by FEMA
Arizona
As of Monday, nearly $75 million was distributed to unemployed Arizonans to make the extra $300 payments, Brett Bezio, a spokesman for Arizona’s Department of Economic Security, told MarketWatch.
Approximately 150,000 of the 400,000 unemployed Arizonians have not yet received the $300 supplemental unemployment benefit.
Colorado
Colorado received FEMA’s approval on Aug. 16, but the state’s Department of Labor and Employment has “not yet determined what the benefit amount will be nor do we have any estimate on development timelines to reprogram our systems to pay these benefits,” Cher Haavind, a spokeswoman for the department, told MarketWatch.
Iowa
Iowa received FEMA’s approval on Aug. 14, one day after submitting an application. The state’s labor department, known as Iowa Workforce Development, declined to provide any details on when jobless Iowans could expect to receive the add-on benefit.
Louisiana
Louisiana received FEMA’s approval on Aug. 14.
“As of now, details are pending and we do not have a date as to when claimants can expect payment. We are expecting more clarity and information to become available in the coming days,” Louisiana Workforce Commission Secretary Ava Dejoie said in a statement to MarketWatch.
Missouri
Missouri received FEMA’s approval on Aug. 16.
“We are awaiting additional guidance from FEMA and the U.S. Department of Labor while continuing to work as expeditiously as possible” to implement the $300 add-on benefit, Rose Delores, a spokeswoman for the Missouri Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, told MarketWatch. “We will update our website as more information becomes available, including any additional eligibility requirements and timelines for payment.”
Montana
Montana received FEMA’s approval on Aug. 18.
Unlike most states, Montana will be contributing an additional $100 a week on top of the $300 federal benefit. That will boost unemployment benefits for every Montanan by $400 a week.
In terms of timing, the Montana Department of Labor and Industry has not indicated when unemployed Montanans will receive the increased benefits. “The federal government is requiring states to program a new system, and DLI is already implementing the necessary changes to get this money out the door,” Acting DLI Commissioner Brenda Nordlund said in an Aug 17. statement.
New Mexico
New Mexico received FEMA’s approval on Aug. 15.
“It is unclear at this time when funding will become available, or how much funding is available,” Workforce Solutions Secretary Bill McCamley said in an Aug. 13 statement. The state agency did not directly respond to MarketWatch’s request for a comment.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma received FEMA’s approval on Aug. 18, one day after submitting an application.
The Oklahoma Employment Security Commission told MarketWatch Oklahomans could expect to receive the add-on benefit within four to five weeks and that the benefit will be “retroactive to Aug. 1, and all eligible claimants will receive back pay to that date once changes to the system have been put into production.”
“Working with legacy technology to implement this benefit will hinder the agency’s ability to make quick changes to the system, but our team will work as fast as possible given the constraints that exist dealing with 40-year-old technology,”OESC Interim Executive Director Shelley Zumwalt said in an Aug 17. statement.
Utah
Utah received FEMA’s approval on Aug 16.
“We anticipate Utah will be ready to distribute within three to four weeks,” Nate McDonald, a spokesman for the Utah Department of Workforce Services, told MarketWatch. “Re-programming the system will be the biggest piece.”