Fed kicks off Main Street lending, balance sheet tops $7 trillion

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The Fed’s total balance sheet size rose to $7.01 trillion as of July 15 versus $6.97 trillion a week earlier, data released by the central bank on Thursday showed. It was the first increase since June 10, and was largely due to continued purchases of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities aimed at keeping financial market conditions easy.

But the Fed’s facilities aimed at steadying credit and other financial markets continued to get little traction.

Under the Fed’s Main Street Lending Program, which became fully operational last week, the central bank purchased just $12 million in loans from eligible lenders, Thursday’s data showed. The lenders are required to hold on to 5% of the balance for loans made through the program.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell has said he expects the Main Street Lending Program to come in handy in the fall, when more companies may be financially stressed enough to need to tap it.